> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://mvc1009.gitbook.io/hackingnotes/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://mvc1009.gitbook.io/hackingnotes/services/port-80-443-tcp-http.md). # Port 80,443/tcp - HTTP ## Scanning First of all we need to scan the ports and use some enumerating tools such as `nmap`, `nikto` or `davtest`. ### Nmap Search for vulns: ``` nmap -p 80,443 -sV -sC --script=http-vuln* 10.10.10.10 ``` Search for info: ``` nmap -p 80,443 -sV -sC 10.10.10.10 ``` ### Nikto Nikto is a free software command-line vulnerability scanner that scans webservers for dangerous files/CGIs. ``` nikto -host 10.10.10.10:80 ``` ### Davtest DAVTest tests WebDAV enabled servers by uploading test executable files, and then (optionally) uploading files which allow for command execution or other actions directly on the target. ``` davtest --url http://10.10.10.10 ``` ## Fuzzing In the world of cybersecurity, **fuzz** testing (or **fuzzing**) is an automated software testing technique that attempts to find hackable software bugs by randomly feeding invalid and unexpected inputs and data into a computer program in order to find coding errors and security loopholes. This technique is also used to discover new web content such as directories, files or parameters. There are many different tools that could help us to do fuzzing in web applications (wfuzz, ffuf, dirb, dirbuster...). But I'm going to use wfuzz and ffuf. ### Directory Fuzzing Wordlist: ``` /usr/share/wordlist/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/raft-medium-directories.txt /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/raft-medium-words.txt #IIS Server /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/raft-medium-directories-lowercase.txt /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/raft-medium-words-lowercase.txt ``` {% hint style="info" %} **Note**: *IIS server* is **non-case sensitive** {% endhint %} Command: ``` gobuster dir -w wordlists.txt -x 'asp,aspx,html' -b 404 -u http://SEVER_IP:PORT/ ffuf -w wordlists.txt:FUZZ -e .php,.html-.aspx -u http://SERVER_IP:PORT/FUZZ -recursion -recursion-depth 1 dirb http://SERVER_IP:PORT wfuzz -Z -c -w wordlists.txt -z list,-.asp-.aspx-.html --hc 404 http://SERVER_IP:PORT/FUZZFUZ2Z ``` ### Vhost Fuzzing Wordlists: ``` /opt/SecLists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-5000.txt /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/DNS/shubs-subdomains.txt ``` Command for different hosts: ``` ffuf -w /opt/SecLists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-5000.txt:FUZZ -u https://FUZZ.example.com/ ``` Command for the same host: ``` wfuzz -Z -c -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/DNS/shubs-subdomains.txt -H "Host: FUZZ.example.com" --hh http://ip-addr ``` ### Parameter Fuzzing Wordlist: ``` /opt/SecLists/Discovery/Web-Content/burp-parameter-names.txt ``` #### GET ``` ffuf -w /opt/SecLists/Discovery/Web-Content/burp-parameter-names.txt:FUZZ -u http://example.com/admin/admin.php?FUZZ=key -fs xxx ``` #### POST ``` ffuf -w /opt/SecLists/Discovery/Web-Content/burp-parameter-names.txt:FUZZ -u http://example.com/admin/admin.php -X POST -d 'FUZZ=key' -H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' -fs xxx ``` ## Default Installation Routes These are some default installation routes of Linux and Windows webservers. ### Linux ``` /var/www/html/ ``` ### Windows ``` C:\xampp\htdocs\ C:\inetpub\wwwroot\ ``` ## Common Vulnerabilities Follow the next link to visit the section where show how to exploit multiple web vulnerabilities. {% content-ref url="" %} {% endcontent-ref %} --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://mvc1009.gitbook.io/hackingnotes/services/port-80-443-tcp-http.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.